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What subjects become after grade 9
Mathematics
Basic components of both:
Please select one option for Grade 10 to 12
Mathematics Core
Mathematics is a comprehensive discipline encompassing algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics.
Mathematics Literacy
It encompasses subjects like Practical Applications, Finance, Measurement, Data Handling, and Basic Calculations.
Nature of Content:
- Mathematics: Abstract and theoretical.
- Mathematical Literacy: Practical and contextual.
Career Paths:
- Mathematics: STEM fields, economics, and certain health sciences.
- Mathematical Literacy: Humanities, arts, social sciences, and vocational fields.
Level of Difficulty:
- Mathematics: More complex and demanding.
- Mathematical Literacy: More accessible and practical.
Future Studies:
- Mathematics: Essential for higher education courses requiring advanced math.
- Mathematical Literacy: Sufficient for many non-STEM higher education courses.
Social Science
Explore human society and its interactions. It includes Geography, studying the Earth's features and human interactions with it, and History, examining past events and their impact on the present.
Geography
Geography studies the Earth's physical features, human societies, and their interactions. It includes physical and human geography, environmental studies, and map skills.
History
History explores past events, studying both global and local contexts. It combines world history, South African history, and develops skills for analysing and interpreting historical sources.
What is Geography?
Physical Geography:
- Geomorphology:
- Study of landforms and the processes that shape them.
- Topics include plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanoes, weathering, and erosion.
- Climatology:
- Study of weather patterns and climate systems.
- Topics include atmospheric processes, weather systems, climate change, and natural disasters.
Human Geography:
- Population Studies:
- Study of population dynamics, distribution, and demographics.
- Topics include population growth, migration, urbanisation, and population policies.
- Economic Geography:
- Study of economic activities and their spatial distribution.
- Topics include agriculture, mining, industry, trade, and tourism.
Environmental Geography:
- Sustainable Development:
- Understanding the principles of sustainability and environmental management.
- Topics include conservation, resource management, and the impact of human activities on the environment.
- Environmental Issues:
- Study of contemporary environmental challenges.
- Topics include pollution, deforestation, climate change, and biodiversity loss.
Geographic Skills and Techniques:
- Mapwork:
- Developing skills in reading and interpreting maps.
- Topics include topographic maps, orthophoto maps, and geographical information systems (GIS).
- Fieldwork:
- Practical investigations and data collection in the field.
- Topics include conducting surveys, analysing spatial data, and presenting findings.
Importance of Geography:
- Critical Thinking: Develops analytical skills and the ability to interpret and evaluate spatial data.
- Environmental Awareness: Fosters an understanding of environmental issues and the need for sustainable practices.
- Global Perspective: Promotes awareness of global patterns, processes, and interconnections.
- Career Opportunities: Provides a foundation for careers in environmental management, urban planning, GIS, conservation, and education.
What is History?
World History:
- The World around 1600:
- Examining the political, economic, and social structures of different regions.
- Topics include the Ming Dynasty in China, the Ottoman Empire, and the Songhai Empire in Africa.
- The French Revolution:
- Causes and outcomes of the revolution.
- Key events and figures, such as the storming of the Bastille, Napoleon Bonaparte.
- Industrial Revolution:
- Origins and development in Britain.
- Impact on society, economy, and politics
- The spread of industrialisation to other parts of the world.
South African History:
- Colonialism and the Arrival of Settlers:
- Dutch and British colonisation.
- Impact on Indigenous societies.
- The South African War (1899-1902):
- Causes, major battles, and outcomes.
- Effects on different population groups.
- Union and Segregation:
- Formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910.
- Segregation policies and their impact on society.
Historical Skills:
- Source Analysis:
- Interpreting and analysing primary and secondary sources.
- Evaluating the reliability and usefulness of different sources.
- Essay Writing:
- Structuring historical arguments.
- Using evidence to support claims.
- Developing coherent and persuasive essays.
- Historical Interpretation:
- Understanding different perspectives and interpretations of historical events.
- Analysing the reasons behind differing viewpoints.
Importance of Studying History:
- Understanding the Present: Learning how past events have shaped contemporary society and global relations.
- Critical Thinking: Developing the ability to think critically about sources and narratives.
- Citizenship: Fostering informed and active citizenship through an understanding of historical processes.
- Cultural Awareness: Gaining insight into different cultures and societies.
Natural Science
Natural Sciences explore the physical world. It encompasses Life Sciences, studying living organisms and their environment, and Physical Sciences, investigating matter, energy, and their interactions.
Life Science
Explore living organisms and their environment. It includes the study of animals, plants, environmental interactions, and develops scientific investigation skills.
Physical Science
Explore matter, energy, and their interactions. It combines chemistry, physics, and practical experimentation skills.
What is Life Science?
Diversity, Change, and Continuity:
- Biodiversity, classification of living organisms, evolutionary processes.
Life Processes in Plants and Animals:
- Cell structure and functions, photosynthesis, respiration.
- Nutrition, transport systems, excretion.
Environmental Studies:
- Ecosystems, interactions within the environment, human impact on the environment.
Scientific Skills:
- Scientific Inquiry and Problem-solving:
- Formulating hypotheses, designing experiments, collecting and analysing data.
- Laboratory Skills:
- Safe handling of scientific equipment, conducting experiments, recording observations.
- Data Interpretation:
- Interpreting graphs, tables, and charts, making conclusions based on data.
What is physical Science?
Chemistry:
- Matter and Materials:
- Structure of the atom, the periodic table, chemical bonds.
- Types of reactions, acids and bases, salts.
- Chemical Systems:
- Introduction to chemical industries and their impact.
- Chemical Change:
- Types of chemical reactions, energy changes in reactions.
Physics:
- Mechanics:
- Motion in one dimension, Newton's laws of motion, momentum and impulse.
- Waves, Sound, and Light:
- Properties of waves, sound and its properties, light and optics.
- Electricity and Magnetism:
- Static electricity, electric circuits, magnetism, electromagnetism.
Technology
Technology focuses on practical application of technical knowledge. It includes CAT, which covers information and communication technology, and EGD, which centers on engineering design and drawing.
CAT
Focuses on technology use and application. It covers information and communication technology, end-user computing, internet and communication skills, and practical skill development.
EGD
Focuses on technical design and drawing. It incorporates mechanical and civil technology principles and develops technical drawing skills.
What is Computer Applications Technology?
Core Areas of Study:
- Hardware:
- Understanding the components of a computer system (e.g., CPU, RAM, storage devices).
- Basic troubleshooting and maintenance of hardware.
- Software:
- Types of software (e.g., system software, application software).
- Operating systems and basic functions.
- Networking:
- Basics of computer networks, types of networks (LAN, WAN).
- Understanding Internet and email protocols.
End-user Computing:
- Word Processing:
- Creating, formatting, and editing documents using word processing software (e.g., Microsoft Word).
- Using features such as tables, images, and styles.
- Spreadsheets:
- Creating and managing spreadsheets using software (e.g., Microsoft Excel).
- Functions, formulas, charts, and data analysis tools.
- Databases:
- Introduction to database concepts and management.
- Creating and using simple databases with software (e.g., Microsoft Access).
- Presentations:
- Designing and delivering presentations using presentation software (e.g., Microsoft PowerPoint).
- Incorporating multimedia elements such as images, audio, and video.
- Internet and Communication:
- Internet Skills:
- Effective use of search engines, and evaluating online information.
- Understanding online safety and privacy issues.
- Email:
- Composing, sending, and managing emails.
- Using email features such as attachments, CC, and BCC.
- Internet Skills:
Practical Skills Development:
- Computer Literacy:
- Developing proficiency in using various software applications.
- Enhancing typing and data entry skills.
- Problem-solving:
- Applying ICT skills to solve real-world problems.
- Troubleshooting common software and hardware issues.
Ethical and Social Implications:
- Digital Citizenship:
- Understanding ethical use of ICT, including issues of privacy, security, and copyright.
- Promoting responsible use of technology.
- Impact of Technology:
- Exploring the impact of ICT on society, work, and personal life.
- Understanding the role of ICT in different sectors.
Importance of CAT:
- Career Readiness:
- Provides essential skills for the modern workplace.
- Prepares students for careers in various fields that require ICT proficiency.
- Academic Success:
- Enhances students’ ability to conduct research, manage data, and present information effectively.
- Lifelong Learning:
- Equips students with skills that are valuable for lifelong learning and adaptability in a technology-driven world.
What is Engineering and Graphic Design?
Core Areas of Study:
- Drawing Techniques:
- Freehand Drawing:
- Basics of sketching objects and scenes by hand.
- Emphasis on proportion, perspective, and detail.
- Instrument Drawing:
- Use of drawing instruments such as rulers, compasses, and protractors.
- Techniques for creating accurate and scaled drawings.
- Freehand Drawing:
- Drawing Conventions:
- Line Types and Usage:
- Understanding different line types (e.g., solid, dashed, centre lines) and their applications.
- Dimensioning:
- Correct methods for adding dimensions to drawings.
- Importance of accuracy and clarity in dimensioning.
- Scales:
- Using and interpreting different scales in technical drawings.
- Line Types and Usage:
- Geometric Construction:
- Basic Geometric Shapes:
- Constructing shapes such as triangles, circles, and polygons.
- Advanced Geometric Shapes:
- Techniques for constructing more complex shapes and figures.
- Basic Geometric Shapes:
- Orthographic Projection:
- Principles of Orthographic Projection:
- Understanding front, top, and side views.
- Creating orthographic drawings from 3D objects.
- Multi-view Drawings:
- Producing detailed multi-view drawings with accurate projections.
- Principles of Orthographic Projection:
- Isometric and Perspective Drawing:
- Isometric Drawing:
- Creating 3D drawings using isometric projection.
- Techniques for drawing isometric views of objects.
- Perspective Drawing:
- Basics of perspective drawing to represent objects in a realistic way.
- Isometric Drawing:
Technical Skills Development:
- Computer-Aided Design (CAD):
- Introduction to CAD software and its applications.
- Basic skills in creating and editing digital drawings.
- Problem-solving and Design:
- Applying technical drawing skills to solve design problems.
- Developing creative solutions and presenting them visually.
Importance of EGD:
- Foundation for Engineering and Design Careers:
- Provides essential skills for careers in engineering, architecture, industrial design, and related fields.
- Critical Thinking and Precision:
- Enhances ability to think critically, solve complex problems, and produce precise technical drawings.
- Visual Communication:
- Develops skills in visual communication, enabling students to convey ideas and designs effectively.
Creative Art
Encompass the exploration of artistic expression. Visual Art focuses on creating and interpreting visual works, while Design Art applies artistic principles to solve problems and communicate ideas.
Design Art
Focuses on visual communication and creation. It involves understanding design principles, practical application of these principles, theoretical knowledge of art and design, and developing practical skills.
Visual Art
Focuses on creative expression through visual mediums. It encompasses the exploration of different art forms, practical skill development, and understanding the historical context of art.
What is Design Art?
Core Areas of Study:
- Design Theory:
- Design Elements and Principles:
- Understanding fundamental elements (e.g., line, shape, colour, texture) and principles (e.g., balance, contrast, emphasis, unity) of design.
- Design Process:
- Steps involved in the design process: research, ideation, prototyping, testing, and evaluation.
- Historical and Contemporary Design:
- Study of significant design movements and influential designers.
- Analysis of contemporary design trends and practices.
- Design Elements and Principles:
- Design Communication:
- Visual Communication:
- Techniques for effective visual communication, including typography, layout, and composition.
- Use of colour theory and visual hierarchy to convey messages.
- Visual Communication:
- Specialized Design Fields:
- Graphic Design:
- Creating visual content for branding, advertising, and media.
- Skills in using graphic design software (e.g., Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator).
- Product Design:
- Designing functional and aesthetically pleasing products.
- Understanding materials, manufacturing processes, and ergonomics.
- Fashion Design:
- Basics of clothing design, pattern making, and garment construction.
- Exploration of fashion trends, textiles, and the fashion industry.
- Graphic Design:
Practical Skills Development:
- Project-based Learning:
- Engaging in design projects that require applying theoretical knowledge to practical tasks.
- Emphasis on creativity, innovation, and problem-solving.
- Portfolio Development:
- Creating a portfolio showcasing various design projects and skills.
- Importance of documenting the design process and final products.
Ethical and Environmental Considerations:
- Sustainable Design:
- Principles of sustainability in design, including eco-friendly materials and processes.
- Awareness of the environmental impact of design choices.
- Ethical Practices:
- Understanding intellectual property rights, copyright, and plagiarism in design.
- Promoting ethical practices in the design industry.
Importance of Design Education:
- Career Opportunities:
- Provides a foundation for careers in various design fields such as graphic design, product design, fashion design, and architecture.
- Critical Thinking and Innovation:
- Enhances ability to think critically and develop innovative solutions to design problems.
- Aesthetic and Functional Understanding:
- Develops a keen eye for aesthetics and functionality in design.
- Cultural and Social Awareness:
- Encourages understanding of cultural and social influences on design.
What is Visual Art?
Core Areas of Study:
- Practical Skills:
- Drawing:
- Techniques in various media such as pencil, charcoal, ink.
- Observational drawing, figure drawing, perspective, and shading.
- Painting:
- Use of different painting mediums like watercolour, acrylic, oil.
- Colour theory, mixing, brush techniques, and composition.
- Sculpture:
- Working with materials like clay, wood, metal, and found objects.
- Techniques in carving, modelling, assembling, and casting.
- Printmaking:
- Methods such as linocut, etching, and screen printing.
- Understanding of printing processes and materials.
- Drawing:
- Creative Processes:
- Concept Development:
- Generating ideas, research, and developing concepts for artworks.
- Artistic Expression:
- Encouraging personal expression and experimentation in art.
- Composition:
- Principles of design and composition, balance, harmony, contrast.
- Concept Development:
- Art Theory:
- Art Elements and Principles:
- Understanding the basic elements (line, shape, form, texture, colour, space) and principles (balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, unity) of art.
- Critical Analysis:
- Analysing and interpreting artworks.
- Developing critical thinking and visual literacy skills.
- Art Elements and Principles:
- Art History:
- Historical Movements:
- Study of significant art movements and their impact on contemporary art.
- Exploration of different periods and styles, such as Renaissance, Impressionism, and Modernism.
- Contemporary Art:
- Examination of current trends, artists, and practices in the art world.
- Cultural Context:
- Understanding the influence of cultural, social, and historical contexts on art.
- Historical Movements:
Portfolio Development:
- Art Projects:
- Creating a body of work that demonstrates a range of skills and techniques.
- Emphasis on creativity, originality, and personal expression.
- Documentation:
- Keeping a visual diary or sketchbook to document the creative process, ideas, and reflections.
- Presentation:
- Preparing and presenting a portfolio of artworks for assessment.
Importance of Visual Arts Education:
- Personal Development:
- Fostering self-expression, confidence, and individuality.
- Cognitive Skills:
- Enhancing critical thinking, problem-solving, and observational skills.
- Cultural Awareness:
- Promoting understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures and artistic traditions.
- Career Opportunities:
- Providing a foundation for careers in fine arts, design, illustration, art education, and more.
Technical Occupational subjects
Consumer Studies focuses on essential life skills like personal finance, nutrition, and household management, promoting well-being. Hospitality Studies prepares students for the hospitality industry with skills in food preparation, service, and event planning.
Consumer Studies
Focuses on life skills related to consumer behavior, personal finance, nutrition, and family well-being
Hospitality Studies
Is geared toward skills for the hospitality industry, covering areas like food preparation, customer service, and event planning.
What is CONSUMER STUDIES?
Core Areas of Study:
- Consumer Education: Students learn about consumer rights, responsibilities, and how to make informed decisions in the marketplace.
- Nutrition and Food: Students study nutrition, food preparation, and meal planning, focusing on individual and family well-being.
- Housing and Furnishings: Basic principles of home planning, furnishings, and equipment are covered.
- Clothing: Looks at textiles, clothing selection, and construction basics.
- Financial Literacy: Budgeting, saving, and managing finances are covered to teach financial responsibility.
Goal
The subject prepares students for personal and family life, emphasizing skills that will help them in managing household affairs and being wise consumers.
What is Hospitality Studies?
Core Areas of Study:
- Food Preparation and Cooking Techniques: Emphasizes professional food preparation, cooking techniques, and presentation suitable for the hospitality industry.
- Food and Beverage Service: Teaches students about customer service, table setting, and handling of food and beverages in professional settings.
- Hygiene and Safety: Standards of hygiene, safety, and sanitation in a commercial kitchen and service environment are stressed.
- Menu Planning and Costing: Students learn to plan menus, calculate food costs, and consider dietary needs.
- Event Planning Basics: Covers the fundamentals of hosting and planning small events, giving students an overview of event management.
Goal
This subject prepares students for entry-level positions in the hospitality industry, focusing on practical skills for work in restaurants, hotels, and other service establishments.
Pricing for the 2024 Academic Year
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